翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Copyright aspects of downloading and streaming ・ Copyright aspects of hyperlinking and framing ・ Copyright bills in the 112th United States Congress ・ Copyright Board of Canada ・ Copyright Catalog ・ Copyright claims on Bikram Yoga ・ Copyright Clause ・ Copyright Clearance Center ・ Copyright collective ・ Copyright Criminals ・ Copyright Directive ・ Copyright Duration Directive ・ Copyright expiration ・ Copyright expiration in Australia ・ Copyright for Creativity ・ Copyright formalities ・ Copyright Hub ・ Copyright in architecture in the United States ・ Copyright in compilation ・ Copyright in Historical Perspective ・ Copyright in the Dominican Republic ・ Copyright infringement ・ Copyright law of Argentina ・ Copyright law of Australia ・ Copyright law of Azerbaijan ・ Copyright law of Bangladesh ・ Copyright law of Bolivia ・ Copyright law of Brazil ・ Copyright law of Burundi ・ Copyright law of Canada Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Copyright formalities ： ウィキペディア英語版 Copyright formalities ''Copyright formalities'' are legal, generally statutory, requirements needed to obtain a copyright in a particular jurisdiction. Common copyright formalities include copyright registration, copyright renewal, copyright notice, and copyright deposit. ==Benefits and critiques== Copyright formalities had certain benefits to users and holders of copyrights. First, they made determination of copyright status fairly easy. Copyright notice requirements—such as placing a notice of copyright on the work itself, along with the copyright holder, and the date of copyright—meant that any work could readily be determined to be in copyright simply by looking for the copyright notice. Copyright registration and renewal requirements meant that records of copyright owners were centrally located and made available; this facilitated licensing arrangements, and contacting the holders. It also provided authoritative records about who owned the copyright, in case of disputes. However, copyright formalities were viewed as an unnecessary burden on creators—mostly authors at the end of the 19th century. Authors who failed to comply with some particular aspect of a formality—for instance, placing the notice in the wrong place or in the wrong order, or failing to renew a copyright in a timely fashion—would lose their copyright. Consequently, Victor Hugo and other authors agitated for the elimination of copyright formalities toward the end of the 19th century. In response to their efforts, the 1908 Berlin text of the Berne Convention forbade treaty signatories from conditioning copyright on formalities, shifting copyright from a system of application (registration) to automatic copyright on fixation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Copyright formalities」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.